In Oscar Wilde's comedic play "The Importance of Being Earnest," set in the late Victorian era, characters grapple with the absurdities of love and societal expectations through sharp wit and humorous misunderstandings. The narrative centers on Jack Worthing and Algernon Moncrieff, who both lead double lives—Jack as Ernest in the city to woo Gwendolen Fairfax, and Algernon adopting the fictional persona of Bunbury to avoid social obligations. Their romantic pursuits become complicated when Gwendolen and Cecily Cardew each profess their love for "Ernest," unintentionally embroiling them in a rivalry. As the plot unfolds, Lady Bracknell represents the rigid social norms that scrutinize their engagements, particularly concerning class and lineage. Amid comical misunderstandings, particularly involving Miss Prism's secret about Jack's true identity, the play critiques the superficial values of Victorian society and highlights the contradictions between personal happiness and societal pressures, all conveyed with Wilde's signature satire.